Wild Animals in Illinois: A Guide to Native Wildlife
Wildlife of Illinois
Illinois is home to a variety of wildlife, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.
Native Mammals
Some of the most common native mammals in Illinois include:
- White-tailed deer
- Coyote
- Red fox
- Gray squirrel
- Opossum
- Raccoon
- Skunk
- Groundhog
- Beaver
- Muskrat
Native Birds
Some of the most common native birds in Illinois include:
- Northern cardinal
- Blue jay
- American robin
- Mourning dove
- Northern flicker
- Eastern meadowlark
- Red-winged blackbird
- Baltimore oriole
- Common grackle
- Brown thrasher
Native Reptiles
Some of the most common native reptiles in Illinois include:
- Eastern box turtle
- Painted turtle
- Snapping turtle
- Northern water snake
- Bullsnake
- Eastern garter snake
- Timber rattlesnake
Native Amphibians
Some of the most common native amphibians in Illinois include:
- American toad
- Fowler's toad
- Wood frog
- Spring peeper
- Bullfrog
- Green frog
- Pickerel frog
Native Fish
Some of the most common native fish in Illinois include:
- Largemouth bass
- Smallmouth bass
- Spotted bass
- Bluegill
- Pumpkinseed
- Crappie
- Channel catfish
- Flathead catfish
- Northern pike
- Muskellunge
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